History
"Literature written specifically for an audience of children began to be published on a wide scale in the seventeenth century. Most of the early books for children were didactic rather than artistic, meant to teach letter sounds and words or to improve the child's moral and spiritual life. In the mid-1700s, however, British publisher John Newbery (1713–1767), influenced by John Locke's ideas that children should enjoy reading, began publishing books for children's amusement."
Source: Root, Shelton L., Jr., and Barbara Z. Kieffer. "Children's Literature." Encyclopedia of Education. Ed. James W. Guthrie. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. 285-292. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 23 Jan. 2012.
The Newbery Medal was the first children's book award in the world. It is named for Eighteenth Century British bookseller John Newbery. Since 1922, it has been awarded annually by the American Library Association to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children. (read more)
The Caldecott Medal was named in honor of nineteenth-century English illustrator Randolph Caldecott. Since 1937, it is awarded annually by the American Library Association to the artist of the most distinguished American picture book for children. (read more)
Every other year the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) presents the Hans Christian Andersen Awards to a living author and illustrator whose complete works have made a lasting contribution to children's literature. The award was established in 1956 and is the highest international recognition given to an author and an illustrator of children's books. (read more)
EARLY 19th-CENTURY CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Charles Lamb’s sister Mary was the chief author of Mrs.
Leicester’s School, to which Lamb also contributed.
Note provided by Dr. James Birchfield, Curator of Rare Books Emeritus.
EARLY 19th-CENTURY CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
In 1806 banker William Roscoe published The Butterfly’s Ball
and The Grasshopper’s Feast. Their immense popularity bred
innumerable imitations, such as The Peacock at Home, The Feast
of the Fishes, The Lion’s Parliament, and The Tiger’s Theatre.
Note provided by Dr. James Birchfield, Curator of Rare Books, Emeritus.
EARLY 19th-CENTURY CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Charles Lamb’s Prince Dorus and Beauty and the Beast were published
in the Juvenile Library series of his friend William Godwin the
anarchist, whose daughter Mary was the author of Frankenstein
and the wife of the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Godwin’s
first wife, Mary Wollstonecraft, was the author of A Vindication
of the Rights of Woman (1792).
Image scan of title and note provided by Dr. James Birchfield, Curator of Rare Books Emeritus.
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