To develop a research topic or question, you'll need to do some background reading first.
These are good places to find topic ideas and gather some general information on them:
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Once you have an idea you'd like to pursue, move on to refining your topic.
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Now that you've done some background research, it's time to narrow your topic.
Here are some suggestions for narrowing and defining your topic:
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Use this framework to help you describe and develop your topic in some detail:
(p.49) Booth, W. C., Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., Williams, J. M., & FitzGerald, W. T. (2016). The craft of research (Fourth edition.). University of Chicago Press.
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Identify the most important ideas or aspects of your research question. You will use those as your keywords to start searching for information about your topic. | ![]() |
What other words might be used to describe those main ideas or concepts?
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Use Databases - Find credible, peer-reviewed articles to support your answer to your research question. | ![]() |
Credibility - Data provide meaningful and replicable information about a topic, condition, or population.
"Free" - your tuition dollars pay for you to have access to a wealth of research publications.
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Where to Look -
Click on the information icon to see what kind of articles are included in each database.
Find Books - At the college level, use books written for an academic audience instead of those written for popular reading. | ![]() |
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Find Data and Statistics - Providing facts and figures from scholarly research lends support to your argument or position. | ![]() |
Credibility - Data provide meaningful and replicable information about a topic, condition, or population.
Visual - Sometimes a picture or a chart or a graph really is worth a thousand words.
Adapted from: https://libguides.kennesaw.edu/education
Remember that no one expects you to be an expert in everything. You are, therefore, expected to give credit where credit is due. Citing sources makes you look more knowledgeable and professional. When in doubt, cite it.
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APA Formatting and Style Guide |
Visual guide to citing books, articles, websites, blogs, and more in APA format. |
In depth guidance from Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL). |